Ophthalmology

Cataracts are a clouding of the eye’s natural lens, leading to vision impairment. Surgical intervention, typically involving the removal of the cloudy lens and replacement with an artificial one, is a common and effective treatment. Glaucoma is characterized by increased intraocular pressure, which can damage the optic nerve. Early detection is crucial, as it can lead to irreversible vision loss; treatments may include medications, laser therapy, or surgery.

Ophthalmologists also address more complex conditions such as retinal detachment and uveitis. Retinal detachment, a serious condition where the retina separates from the underlying tissue, requires prompt surgical intervention. Uveitis, an inflammation of the uvea, can result from infections or autoimmune disorders and may require systemic medications or localized treatments.